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Washington Grade 3 Science

Compare equal and unequal opposing pushes on an initially resting block, with worked reasoning and a selected Washington Grade 3 science reference.

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Standards source: Washington science standards.

Compare Balanced and Unbalanced Pushes

Compare equal and unequal opposing pushes on an initially resting block, with worked reasoning and a selected Washington Grade 3 science reference.

The Washington science directory identifies the Next Generation Science Standards and their three dimensions. This activity selects a reference from the OSPI-linked NGSS DCI arrangements, September 2017 edition. Check the school’s curriculum sequence and the complete chosen requirement. This activity selects a Grade 3 Washington science expectation. It is one part of a science course, not a complete curriculum.

The Washington science standards combine science and engineering practices, disciplinary core ideas, and crosscutting concepts. Connect all three dimensions when reading the complete performance expectation. Use the school’s course sequence to plan other investigations, models, and explanations. The general lesson library below may include review or enrichment beyond this grade’s course. This original activity is a focused starting point, not a complete curriculum crosswalk.

A block initially at rest

A teacher provides two model records for the same block on the same smooth level surface. In both, the block starts at rest. In A, the only horizontal forces are equal opposing pushes. In B, the rightward push is stronger than the leftward push. Compare the expected horizontal motion without calculating force sizes.

Explain the evidence or model

In A, the opposing horizontal pushes balance, so the block initially at rest remains at rest horizontally in this model. In B, the pushes do not balance: the net horizontal push is rightward, and the block’s horizontal motion changes in that direction. The important comparison is the combination of forces on one object. Two people pushing does not by itself establish balance; their directions and relative strengths matter. Keeping the block and surface the same helps isolate the changed push in the supplied comparison. The model says nothing about numerical force values, so a calculation would add unsupported information.

Qualitative model records with the same initially resting block
RecordHorizontal pushesExpected result
AEqual and oppositeRemains at rest horizontally
BRightward push strongerHorizontal motion changes rightward

What to check in the explanation

The block’s initial rest and the stated absence of other horizontal forces are essential assumptions. Balanced forces do not mean that every object already moving must stop. This elementary example supplies a teacher’s model rather than directions for a physical contest.

Plan the next activity

  1. Identify the initial rest and stated horizontal forces.
  2. Compare the balance of the opposing pushes.
  3. Reverse the stronger push and explain the change.

Change B so the leftward push becomes stronger. Predict how the change in horizontal motion would differ, keeping the block initially at rest and the remaining conditions unchanged.

Grade 3 Science: Learn, Practice, and Quiz

Read a short lesson, work through its example, and try a related science-area quiz. States organize these ideas differently; use your state standards to choose what matches your class.

Physical Science

Balanced and Unbalanced ForcesA force is a push or pull.
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Patterns of MotionRepeated observations can reveal a pattern in an object’s motion.
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Magnets at a DistanceMagnets can attract or repel without touching.
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Life Science

Comparing Life CyclesLiving things grow and develop through stages.
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Inherited Traits and the EnvironmentSome traits come from parents.
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Variation and SurvivalIndividuals of the same kind can have different traits.
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How Animal Groups HelpSome animals live in groups.
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Earth & Space

Fossils as Evidence of the PastFossils are preserved remains or traces of organisms.
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Recording Weather PatternsWeather describes conditions over a short time.
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Comparing ClimatesClimate describes weather patterns over a long time.
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Reducing Weather HazardsWeather events can harm people and places.
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Scientific Thinking

Claims, Evidence, and ExplanationsA claim answers a question.
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Washington Science by Grade

Browse Washington science pages by grade.

Washington, How science testing works here. Washington Comprehensive Assessment of Science (WCAS) in grades 5, 8, and 11.

Grade 3 Science Skill Quizzes

Choose a science-area quiz after studying its related lesson. These independent resources may include topics beyond this grade’s expectations; use the Washington science standards and the school’s course plan to select suitable practice.

QUIZ10 questions

Matter and Its Properties

Independent practice on matter and its properties. Follow the resource’s directions and review its feedback alongside classroom work.

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Forces and Motion

Independent practice on forces and motion. Follow the resource’s directions and review its feedback alongside classroom work.

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Energy

Independent practice on energy. Follow the resource’s directions and review its feedback alongside classroom work.

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Waves and Information

Independent practice on waves and information. Follow the resource’s directions and review its feedback alongside classroom work.

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Cells, Structures and Life Processes

Independent practice on cells, structures and life processes. Follow the resource’s directions and review its feedback alongside classroom work.

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  • Instant score

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QUIZ10 questions

Ecosystems and Heredity

Independent practice on ecosystems and heredity. Follow the resource’s directions and review its feedback alongside classroom work.

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Evolution, Fossils and Adaptation

Independent practice on evolution, fossils and adaptation. Follow the resource’s directions and review its feedback alongside classroom work.

  • 10 questions
  • Instant score

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QUIZ10 questions

Earth and Space Systems

Independent practice on earth and space systems. Follow the resource’s directions and review its feedback alongside classroom work.

  • 10 questions
  • Instant score

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Earth, Human Activity and Engineering

Independent practice on earth, human activity and engineering. Follow the resource’s directions and review its feedback alongside classroom work.

  • 10 questions
  • Instant score

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Washington Grade 3 Science Topics

Use these brief labels as a study navigator, not as full standards or a certified alignment map. Use the selected Washington Grade 3 expectations to check which details and boundaries apply. Read the complete Washington science standards document for official requirements.

Study navigator

Forces and Interactions

  • Forces, Motion, and Interactions
  • Patterns and Predictions of Motion
  • Solving Problems with Magnets

Interdependent Relationships in Ecosystems

  • Organism Needs, Structures, and Life Cycles

Inheritance and Variation of Traits: Life Cycles and Traits

  • Organism Needs, Structures, and Life Cycles
  • Environmental Effects on Traits
  • Variation That Helps Survival

Weather and Climate

  • Water Cycle, Weather, Climate, and Atmosphere
  • Reducing Weather-Hazard Impacts

Engineering design: check the grade expectations

  • Engineering Design and Solution Evaluation
  • Fair Tests and Design Improvements

Washington Grade 3 references for this investigation

These selected references support the activity’s focus. Read the complete Washington science standards expectation in the linked document, including the stated practices, core ideas, crosscutting concepts, and relevant engineering expectations, alongside the school’s course sequence. Check the school’s course plan for the rest of the year’s topics.

ReferenceSelected focusWashington science standards document
3-PS2-1Compare Balanced and Unbalanced PushesRead page 23

Washington Grade 3: Math and English Too

Science is part of the Washington grade 3 subject collection. Use the related subject pages to organize cross-subject study.

Washington Grade 3 Math

Explore practice, printable resources, and lessons for Washington Grade 3 math.

Open the math center →

Washington Grade 3 English

Reading, writing, and language standards for Washington grade 3, organized with selected activities and references.

Open the English center →

Washington Grade 3 Science: useful planning questions

How does Grade 3 connect to Washington’s science assessment?

OSPI lists the Washington Comprehensive Assessment of Science (WCAS) in Grades 5, 8, and 11. Grade 3 is outside those listed general science testing grades. WA-AIM has separate participation guidance. Follow the school’s current directions and use classroom observations and explanations. Independently published practice has its own tools, timing, questions, and scoring; it is not an official state assessment. Read the official guidance.

Do two opposing pushes automatically balance?

No. Their strengths must also match. Describe all the stated horizontal forces and the object’s initial motion.

Where should I check the complete science requirements?

Read OSPI’s science page and the complete Washington grade or middle-school-band expectation, including the stated practices, core ideas, crosscutting concepts, and relevant engineering expectations. This activity covers one selected focus, not the complete course. Read the official guidance.

State sources checked October 6, 2026. Read the Washington assessment directory for later guidance.

Grade 3 Science in Other States

Standards, practice tests, and quizzes for grade 3 science in every state and Washington, D.C.

Choose useful science practice

Match the available task to the unit being taught. Discuss the evidence and explanation alongside classroom work; an independent practice score does not establish complete course coverage or state-assessment readiness.

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A USEFUL NEXT STEP

Washington Grade 3 Science: study questions

How does Grade 3 connect to Washington’s science assessment?

OSPI lists the Washington Comprehensive Assessment of Science (WCAS) in Grades 5, 8, and 11. Grade 3 is outside those listed general science testing grades. WA-AIM has separate participation guidance. Follow the school’s current directions and use classroom observations and explanations. Independently published practice has its own tools, timing, questions, and scoring; it is not an official state assessment.

Official source ↗
Do two opposing pushes automatically balance?

No. Their strengths must also match. Describe all the stated horizontal forces and the object’s initial motion.

Where should I check the complete science requirements?

Read OSPI’s science page and the complete Washington grade or middle-school-band expectation, including the stated practices, core ideas, crosscutting concepts, and relevant engineering expectations. This activity covers one selected focus, not the complete course.

Official source ↗

Resources from Effortless Math · Editorial standards · Test details checked October 5, 2026