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Washington Grade 5 Science

Identify a reference material from several recorded properties and explain ambiguity, with a selected Washington Grade 5 science reference.

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Standards source: Washington science standards.

Use Several Properties to Identify a Material

Identify a reference material from several recorded properties and explain ambiguity, with a selected Washington Grade 5 science reference.

The Washington science directory identifies the Next Generation Science Standards and their three dimensions. This activity selects a reference from the OSPI-linked NGSS DCI arrangements, September 2017 edition. Check the school’s curriculum sequence and the complete chosen requirement. This activity selects a Grade 5 Washington science expectation. It is one part of a science course, not a complete curriculum.

The Washington science standards combine science and engineering practices, disciplinary core ideas, and crosscutting concepts. Connect all three dimensions when reading the complete performance expectation. Use the school’s course sequence to plan other investigations, models, and explanations. The general lesson library below may include review or enrichment beyond this grade’s course. This original activity is a focused starting point, not a complete curriculum crosswalk.

Two samples with the same color

A teacher supplies invented property records for Samples P and Q and an unidentified sample X. All three are gray. X bends easily and has a dull surface. Which reference sample matches the two additional properties? Explain why color alone does not choose between P and Q.

Explain the evidence or model

Both reference samples are gray, so the color observation matches both. Sample P bends easily and has a dull surface, matching the two additional observations for X. Sample Q is rigid and shiny, so those properties do not match X in this record. The observations therefore support matching X with P among these two reference choices. Using several properties is more informative than choosing from one shared property. State the scope of the identification: it selects a reference sample in a supplied comparison. It does not identify an actual chemical substance or establish that every material with those properties has one particular name.

Invented material-property reference records
SampleColorFlexibilitySurface
PGrayBends easilyDull
QGrayRigidShiny
XGrayBends easilyDull

What to check in the explanation

The records are invented and are not instructions to bend or handle unknown substances. The teacher supplies the observations. No density calculation, microscopic structure, or complete material identification is involved.

Plan the next activity

  1. Find the property shared by all three samples.
  2. Use the two additional properties to select a reference match.
  3. Explain why the added reference sample makes another observation necessary.

Add Sample R, also gray, flexible, and dull. Explain why the existing observations would now leave two matches. Name another observable property the teacher could provide to distinguish them.

Grade 5 Science: Learn, Practice, and Quiz

Read a short lesson, work through its example, and try a related science-area quiz. States organize these ideas differently; use your state standards to choose what matches your class.

Physical Science

Matter Is Made of Small ParticlesMatter has mass and takes up space.
LessonQuiz
Identifying Materials by PropertiesMaterials have properties that can help us identify them.
LessonQuiz
Matter During ChangesMatter is conserved during changes.
LessonQuiz
Mixing and New SubstancesMixing materials does not always produce a new substance.
LessonQuiz
Gravity Pulls Objects Toward EarthEarth’s gravity pulls objects toward its center.
LessonQuiz

Life Science

Plants, Food, and GrowthPlants make food using light, water, and carbon dioxide from air.
LessonQuiz
Food Webs and EnergyFood webs show feeding relationships.
LessonQuiz
Matter Cycles in EcosystemsMatter moves among organisms and their environment.
LessonQuiz

Earth & Space

Earth’s Interacting SystemsAir, water, land, and living things interact.
LessonQuiz
Where Earth’s Water Is FoundMost of Earth’s water is salt water in the ocean.
LessonQuiz
Stars, Shadows, and PatternsThe Sun is a star and looks bright because it is much closer to Earth than other stars.
LessonQuiz

Scientific Thinking

Protecting Shared ResourcesPeople use air, water, land, and other resources.
LessonQuiz

Washington Science by Grade

Browse Washington science pages by grade.

Washington, About the test. Tests grades 5, 8, 11.

Grade 5 Science Skill Quizzes

Choose a science-area quiz after studying its related lesson. These independent resources may include topics beyond this grade’s expectations; use the Washington science standards and the school’s course plan to select suitable practice.

Washington Grade 5 Science Topics

Use these brief labels as a study navigator, not as full standards or a certified alignment map. Use the selected Washington Grade 5 expectations to check which details and boundaries apply. Read the complete Washington science standards document for official requirements.

Study navigator

Structure and Properties of Matter

  • Models of Particles Too Small to See
  • Conservation of Matter During Changes
  • Identifying Materials by Properties
  • Mixing Materials and Forming New Substances

Matter and Energy in Organisms and Ecosystems

  • Food Energy and Sunlight
  • Organism Needs, Structures, and Life Cycles

Earth's Systems

  • Interacting Earth Systems
  • Where Earth’s Water Is Found
  • Community Protection of Resources

Space Systems: Stars and the Solar System

  • Earth’s Gravity
  • Sun, Moon, Earth, Stars, and Space Systems

Engineering design: check the grade expectations

  • Engineering Design and Solution Evaluation
  • Fair Tests and Design Improvements

Washington Grade 5 references for this investigation

These selected references support the activity’s focus. Read the complete Washington science standards expectation in the linked document, including the stated practices, core ideas, crosscutting concepts, and relevant engineering expectations, alongside the school’s course sequence. Check the school’s course plan for the rest of the year’s topics.

ReferenceSelected focusWashington science standards document
5-PS1-3Use Several Properties to Identify a MaterialRead page 38

Washington Grade 5: Math and English Too

Science is part of the Washington grade 5 subject collection. Use the related subject pages to organize cross-subject study.

Washington Grade 5 Math

Explore practice, printable resources, and lessons for Washington Grade 5 math.

Open the math center →

Washington Grade 5 English

Reading, writing, and language standards for Washington grade 5, organized with selected activities and references.

Open the English center →

Washington Grade 5 Science: useful planning questions

How does Grade 5 connect to Washington’s science assessment?

OSPI lists the Washington Comprehensive Assessment of Science (WCAS) in Grades 5, 8, and 11. Grade 5 is one of those listed testing grades. WA-AIM has separate participation guidance. Follow the school’s current directions and use classroom observations and explanations. Independently published practice has its own tools, timing, questions, and scoring; it is not an official state assessment. Read the official guidance.

Does one shared property establish a unique material identity?

No. More than one material can share a property. Compare several observations and describe which reference choices remain possible.

Where should I check the complete science requirements?

Read OSPI’s science page and the complete Washington grade or middle-school-band expectation, including the stated practices, core ideas, crosscutting concepts, and relevant engineering expectations. This activity covers one selected focus, not the complete course. Read the official guidance.

State sources checked October 6, 2026. Read the Washington assessment directory for later guidance.

Grade 5 Science in Other States

Standards, practice tests, and quizzes for grade 5 science in every state and Washington, D.C.

Choose useful science practice

Match the available task to the unit being taught. Discuss the evidence and explanation alongside classroom work; an independent practice score does not establish complete course coverage or state-assessment readiness.

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A USEFUL NEXT STEP

Washington Grade 5 Science: study questions

How does Grade 5 connect to Washington’s science assessment?

OSPI lists the Washington Comprehensive Assessment of Science (WCAS) in Grades 5, 8, and 11. Grade 5 is one of those listed testing grades. WA-AIM has separate participation guidance. Follow the school’s current directions and use classroom observations and explanations. Independently published practice has its own tools, timing, questions, and scoring; it is not an official state assessment.

Official source ↗
Does one shared property establish a unique material identity?

No. More than one material can share a property. Compare several observations and describe which reference choices remain possible.

Where should I check the complete science requirements?

Read OSPI’s science page and the complete Washington grade or middle-school-band expectation, including the stated practices, core ideas, crosscutting concepts, and relevant engineering expectations. This activity covers one selected focus, not the complete course.

Official source ↗

Resources from Effortless Math · Editorial standards · Test details checked October 5, 2026