Models of Congressional Representation
The delegate model expects a legislator to follow constituents’ expressed preferences. The trustee model permits the legislator to use independent judgment about the public interest, even when that choice is temporarily unpopular. The politico model describes members who shift between these approaches depending on the issue, its visibility, the strength of constituency opinion, and their […]
Powers and Functions of Congress
Congress may tax and spend for the general welfare. Appropriations determine whether money may be drawn from the Treasury, giving Congress leverage over programs and executive action. The taxing power raises national revenue, while the spending power permits Congress to fund programs serving the general welfare. Spending may reach objectives beyond direct federal regulation by […]
