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Mobilization

Mobilization

CLEP American Government, Chapter 39 Mobilization Mobilization changes whether preferences become ballots. Campaigns, parties, unions, congregations, community groups, friends, and family provide information, reminders, registration help, transportation, social pressure, and a direct request. Mobilization can alter the composition of the electorate without changing anyone's candidate preference. If one campaign turns out more supporters, its vote […]

Economic conditions

Economic conditions

CLEP American Government, Chapter 39 Economic conditions Economic voting links judgments about material conditions to electoral choice. Retrospective voters reward or punish officeholders for past performance; prospective voters compare expected future performance. Pocketbook voting centers the individual's or household's finances, while sociotropic voting centers the national or community economy. A voter who rewards the governing […]

Issue voting

Issue voting

Candidate characteristics

Candidate characteristics

Party identification

Party identification

Region

Region

Gender

Gender

Religion

Religion

Race and ethnicity

Race and ethnicity

Age

Age

Income

Income

Education

Education