Fraction Calculator with Simplified Answers and Steps

Fraction Calculator with Simplified Answers and Steps

Free calculator · clear working

Add, subtract, multiply, or divide two fractions. Get an exact simplified fraction, a mixed number when appropriate, a decimal approximation, and the working used to combine the fractions.

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Runs in your browser. No account needed. Calculator inputs stay on this page and are not sent to a calculation server.

Fraction Calculator with Simplified Answers and Steps illustrated in a hand-drawn notebook style

Use the Fraction Calculator

How to use this calculator

Enter integer numerators and denominators, then choose the operation. To enter a negative fraction, place a minus sign in the numerator or denominator. For a mixed number such as 2 1/3, first convert it to the improper fraction 7/3.

Formula and method

a/b + c/d = (ad + bc)/(bd). Subtraction replaces + with −. Multiplication gives ac/(bd). Division gives ad/(bc), provided the second fraction is nonzero. Divide numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor.

Worked example

1/2 + 1/3 = (1 × 3 + 1 × 2)/(2 × 3) = 5/6. For division, 2/3 ÷ 4/5 = 2/3 × 5/4 = 10/12 = 5/6.

Assumptions and limits

Denominators cannot be zero. Division by a zero-valued fraction is undefined. Integer arithmetic uses BigInt to preserve exact results within the input limits; the decimal is rounded for display.

Common questions

Why do denominators need to match when adding?

Fractions must describe the same-sized parts before their numerators can be combined. A common denominator rewrites them using equal-sized parts.

Can an answer have a negative denominator?

It is equivalent mathematically, but this calculator moves the negative sign to the numerator for a standard simplified form.

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Method reference: OpenStax textbook. Formula and tool checked October 31, 2026. Results are rounded for display.

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