Quadrilaterals and Rectangles
- (4) identical sides
- (4) right angles
- (2) pairs of parallel sides
- (2) identical diagonals
- Diagonals that are perpendicular to one another
- Diagonal which bisect one another.
Rectangles
- (2) pairs of parallel sides
- (4) right angles
- Opposite sides of identical lengths
- (2) identical diagonals
- Diagonals that bisect one another
Parallelograms
- (2) pairs of parallel sides
- Opposing sides of identical lengths
- Opposing angles which are identical
- (2) diagonals that bisect one another.
Trapeziums
- The sides parallel to one another are known as bases.
In the figure above, GH and EF are bases. - The sides that are not parallel to one another are known as legs.
In the figure above, FH and are legs.
Quadrilaterals and Rectangles, Example 1:

In this shape, both pairs of opposite sides are parallel. So, this quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
Quadrilaterals and Rectangles, Example 2:
What is the perimeter of a rectangle whose length is (14) cm and whose width is (9) cm?
Solution:
The formula for the perimeter of a rectangle = (2) (Length + Width). So, the perimeter of a rectangle (= 2(14+9)=46)
Exercises for Quadrilaterals and Rectangles
1. Write the appropriate name of each quadrilateral.

2. What is the perimeter of a rectangle whose length is (20) cm and whose width is (15) cm?

- (color{blue}{Trapezoid})
- (color{blue}{70})
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