How to Solve Natural Logarithms Problems? (+FREE Worksheet!)

In this blog post, you will learn more about Natural Logarithms and how to solve problems related to natural logarithms.

How to Solve Natural Logarithms Problems? (+FREE Worksheet!)
Tutor-style math help

Solve Natural Logarithms Problems: what to notice and how to work it

Logarithms skill
A logarithm is an exponent question written backward. Before using log rules, translate the statement into the power it is asking about.

What to notice first

Identify the base and the input. The input of a logarithm must be positive in real-number work.

Common student mistake

Do not split a sum inside a logarithm. \(\log_b(M+N)\) is not \(\log_b M+\log_b N\).

Key formulas and cues

\(\log_b(x)=y\Leftrightarrow b^y=x\)
\(\log_b(MN)=\log_b M+\log_b N\)
\(\log_b(M^p)=p\log_b M\)
\(\log_b(x-h)\text{ needs }x>h\)
vertical asymptote

A reliable path

  1. Translate firstAsk: the base to what power gives the input?
  2. Use rules legallyProducts, quotients, and powers have rules; sums do not split.
  3. Protect the domainKeep the log input positive and track asymptotes when graphing.

Worked examples

Evaluate a log

Example: \(\log_3(81)\)
  1. Ask 3 to what power equals 81.
  2. 3 to the fourth power is 81.
  3. The logarithm is that exponent.
Answer: \(4\)

Find a log domain

Example: \(y=\log_2(x-5)\)
  1. The input is x – 5.
  2. Require x – 5 > 0.
  3. Solve the inequality.
Answer: \(x>5\)
Try one before moving on
Try: Evaluate \(\log_4(64)\).
Answer: \(3\), because \(4^3=64\).
Next step: do the matching worksheet or quiz while the method is still fresh, then come back and explain the first step in your own words.

Related Topics

Step by step guide to solve Natural Logarithms

  • A natural logarithm is a logarithm that has a special base of the mathematical constant \(e\), which is an irrational number approximately equal to \(2.71\).
  • The natural logarithm of \(x\) is generally written as ln \(x\), or \(\log_{e}{x}\).

For education statistics and research

Natural Logarithms – Example 1:

Solve the equation for \(x\): \(e^x=3\)

Solution:

If \(f(x)=g(x)\),then: \(ln(f(x))=ln(g(x))→ln(e^x)=ln(3) \)

Use log rule: \(\log_{a}{x^b}=b \log_{a}{x}\), then: \(ln(e^x)=x ln(e)→xln(e)=ln(3) \)

\(ln(e)=1\), then: \(x=ln(3) \)

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Natural Logarithms – Example 2:

Solve equation for \(x\): \(ln(2x-1)=1\)

Solution:

Use log rule: \(a=\log_{b}{b^a}\), then: \(1=ln⁡(e^1 )=ln⁡(e)→ln⁡(2x-1)=ln⁡(e)\)

When the logs have the same base: \(\log_{b}{f(x)}=\log_{b}{g(x)}\), then: \(f(x)=g(x)\)

then: \(ln(2x-1)=ln(e)\), then: \(2x-1=e→x=\frac{e+1}{2}\)

Natural Logarithms – Example 3:

Solve the equation for \(x\): \(e^x=5\)

Solution:

If \(f(x)=g(x)\),then: \(ln(f(x))=ln(g(x))→ln(e^x)=ln(5) \)

Use log rule: \(\log_{a}{x^b}=b \log_{a}{x}\), then: \(ln(e^x)=x ln(e)→xln(e)=ln(5) \)

\(ln(e)=1\), then: \(x=ln(5) \)

Natural Logarithms – Example 4:

Solve equation for \(x\): \(ln(5x-1)=1\)

Solution:

Use log rule: \(a=\log_{b}{b^a}\), then: \(1=ln⁡(e^1 )=ln⁡(e)→ln⁡(5x-1)=ln⁡(e)\)

When the logs have the same base: \(\log_{b}{f(x)}=\log_{b}{g(x)}\), then: \(f(x)=g(x)\)

then: \(ln(5x-1)=ln(e)\), then: \(5x-1=e→x=\frac{e+1}{5}\)

Exercises to practice Natural Logarithms

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Solve each equation for \(x\).

  1. \(\color{blue}{e^x=3}\)
  2. \(\color{blue}{e^x=4}\)
  3. \(\color{blue}{e^x=8}\)
  4. \(\color{blue}{ln x=6}\)
  5. \(\color{blue}{ln (ln x)=5}\)
  6. \(\color{blue}{e^x=9}\)
  7. \(\color{blue}{ln⁡(2x+5)=4}\)
  8. \(\color{blue}{ln(2x-1)=1}\)

Answers

  • \(\color{blue}{x=ln 3}\)
  • \(\color{blue}{x=ln 4,x=2ln⁡(2)}\)
  • \(\color{blue}{x=ln 8,x=3ln⁡(2)}\)
  • \(\color{blue}{x=e^6}\)
  • \(\color{blue}{x=e^{e^5}}\)
  • \(\color{blue}{x=ln 9,x=2ln⁡(3)}\)
  • \(\color{blue}{x=\frac{e^4-5}{2}}\)
  • \(\color{blue}{x=\frac{e+1}{2}}\)

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