Tax Refund Calculator 2026: Estimate Your Refund or Balance Due

Estimate your 2026 federal tax refund or balance due by comparing the tax you owe with the tax already withheld from your paychecks. Enter your filing status, income, deductions, credits and withholding. Example: a single filer with $75,000 of wages and $9,000 withheld owes $7,670, so the estimated refund is $1,330.

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Wages and other taxable income.

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Box 2 of your W-2 forms.

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401(k), HSA, traditional IRA.

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Leave 0 for the standard deduction.

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Child tax credit, education credits, etc.

How to use the Tax Refund Calculator

  1. Choose your filing status and enter your total income.
  2. Enter the federal income tax withheld, found on your W-2 or your last pay stub.
  3. Add pre-tax deductions, itemized deductions (if any) and credits.
  4. Press Calculate to see your estimated refund or balance due.

Formula and method

Refund = Tax withheld − (Tax on taxable income − Credits). A negative result is a balance due. Taxable income is income minus adjustments minus the larger of the standard or itemized deduction.

Example: $75,000 income, single, standard deduction $16,100. Taxable income $58,900, tax $7,670. Withheld $9,000, refund $1,330.

Frequently asked questions

How accurate is a tax refund estimator?

It is as accurate as the numbers you enter. It does not cover every credit, state taxes or special income, so treat it as a planning estimate.

Why is my refund smaller than expected?

Common reasons are lower withholding, less in credits, additional income such as freelance work, or a change in filing status.

Is a big refund good?

A refund means you lent the government money interest-free. Adjusting your W-4 so that withholding matches your tax puts more in each paycheck.

When will I get my refund?

The IRS issues most e-filed refunds within about 21 days when you choose direct deposit, though timing varies.

Sources

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