How to Simplify Radical Expressions Involving Fractions?

To simplify radical expressions involving fractions, we have two simple methods.

How to Simplify Radical Expressions Involving Fractions?
Tutor-style math help

Simplify Radical Expressions Involving Fractions: what to notice and how to work it

Radicals skill
Radicals are roots. Simplifying or solving with radicals is mostly about perfect powers, domain restrictions, and checking for extraneous answers.

What to notice first

Look for perfect-square, perfect-cube, or matching index factors before reaching for a calculator.

Common student mistake

Do not split a radical across addition. \(\sqrt{a+b}\) is not usually \(\sqrt a+\sqrt b\).

Key formulas and cues

\(\sqrt{ab}=\sqrt a\sqrt b\)
\(x^{m/n}=\sqrt[n]{x^m}\)
\(\sqrt{x}\text{ requires }x\ge0\)
\(\text{squaring can create extraneous answers}\)
domain starts

A reliable path

  1. Find perfect powersBreak the radicand into a perfect power times a leftover factor.
  2. Watch the domainEven roots need nonnegative radicands in real-number problems.
  3. Check solutionsIf you squared both sides, test answers in the original equation.

Worked examples

Simplify a radical

Example: \(\sqrt{72}\)
  1. 72 = 36 times 2.
  2. The square root of 36 is 6.
  3. Leave the leftover 2 inside.
Answer: \(6\sqrt2\)

Find a radical domain

Example: \(y=\sqrt{x-4}\)
  1. The radicand is x – 4.
  2. Require x – 4 >= 0.
  3. Solve the inequality.
Answer: \(x\ge4\)
Try one before moving on
Try: Simplify \(\sqrt{98}\).
Answer: \(7\sqrt2\).
Next step: do the matching worksheet or quiz while the method is still fresh, then come back and explain the first step in your own words.

A radical contains an expression that is not a perfect root it is called an irrational number. To rationalize the denominator, you need to get rid of all radicals that are in the denominator.

Related Topics

A Step-by-Step Guide to Simplifying Radical Expressions Involving Fraction

To simplify radical expressions involving fractions:

  • If there is a radical in the denominator, multiply the numerator and denominator by the radical in the denominator.
  • If there is a radical and another integer in the denominator, multiply both the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator.

Simplifying Radical Expressions Involving Fractions – Example 1:

Simplify. \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}\)

Solution:

Multiply by the \(\sqrt{7}\): \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}} × \frac{\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}}= \frac{\sqrt{7}} {7}\)

Simplifying Radical Expressions Involving Fractions – Example 2:

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Satisfied 92 Students

Simplify. \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)

Solution:

Multiply by the conjugate: \(\frac{\sqrt{3}-1} {\sqrt{3}-1}\)

\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1} × \frac{\sqrt{3}-1} {\sqrt{3}-1}=\frac{2(\sqrt{3}-1)}{2}=\sqrt{3}-1\)

Exercises for Simplifying Radical Expressions Involving Fractions

Simplify radical expressions.

  1. \(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}}\)
  2. \(\color{blue}{\frac{5}{\sqrt{3}}}\)
  3. \(\color{blue}{\frac{3}{\sqrt{7}-1}}\)
  4. \(\color{blue}{\frac{8}{\sqrt{5}+3}}\)
Answers
  1. \(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{6}}{6}}\)
  2. \(\color{blue}{\frac{5\sqrt{3}}{3}}\)
  3. \(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{7}+1}{2}}\)
  4. \(\color{blue}{-2\sqrt{5}+6}\)

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