How to Find Probabilities using Two-Way Frequency Tables?

How to Find Probabilities using Two-Way Frequency Tables?

Finding Probabilities using Two-Way Frequency Tables Example 1:

Brown Blue Green Total
Male 50 17 9 76
Female 43 14 6 63
Total 93 31 15 139

a) \(\frac{number \ of students \ with \ green \ eyes}{number \ of \ students}=\frac{15}{139}\)

b) \(\frac{number \ of \ females}{number \ of \ students}=\frac{63}{139}\)

Finding Probabilities using Two-Way Frequency Tables Example 2:

Students were asked what their hair color was; the results are shown below. If a boy is selected at random, find the probability that the boy has brown hair.

Black hair brown hair Blond hair Total
Boys 32 13 3 48
Girls 26 16 9 51
Total 58 29 12 99

Solution: \(\frac{number \ of \ boys \ with \ brown \ hair}{number \ of \ students}=\frac{13}{99}\)

Exercises for Finding Probabilities using Two-Way Frequency Tables

Solve all the problems.

1) The two-way table shows the distribution of members of the audience at a play.

Circle Balcony Stalls Total
Children 32 64
Adults 20 13
Total 50 35 30 115

a) Complete the two-way tables.

b) What is the probability that a randomly chosen audience member is a child and is seated in the circle?

c) What is the probability that a randomly chosen audience member is a child?

Original price was: $109.99.Current price is: $54.99.

2) The following table represents the data collected from 120 conference attendees of different nationalities:

Arabic
Speaker
English Speaker French Speaker Total
Man 43
Woman 15 12 44
Total 35 60 25 120

a) Complete the two-way tables.

b) Find the probability that a randomly selected participant is an English-speaking woman.

1)

Circle Balcony Stalls Total
Children 32 \(\color{blue}{15}\) \(\color{blue}{17}\) 64
Adults \(\color{blue}{18}\) 20 13 \(\color{blue}{51}\)
Total 50 35 30 115

b) Probability: \(\frac{32}{115}\)

c) Probability: \(\frac{64}{115}\)

2)

Arabic
Speaker
English Speaker French Speaker Total
Man \(\color{blue}{20}\) 43 \(\color{blue}{13}\) \(\color{blue}{76}\)
Woman 15 \(\color{blue}{17}\) 12 44
Total 35 60 25 120

b) Probability: \(\frac{17}{120}\)

Original price was: $109.99.Current price is: $54.99.
Original price was: $114.99.Current price is: $54.99.

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