How to Solve a Quadratic Equation by Graphing?

How to Solve a Quadratic Equation by Graphing?
Tutor-style math help

Solve a Quadratic Equation by Graphing: what to notice and how to work it

Quadratics skill
Quadratic topics connect an equation, a parabola, roots, and a turning point. Read the form first because each form reveals a different feature.

What to notice first

Graph a quadratic by finding the vertex, axis of symmetry, direction, and a pair of matching points.

Common student mistake

Do not plot points on only one side of the vertex. Symmetry helps you catch graphing errors.

Key formulas and cues

\(ax^2+bx+c=0\)
\(x=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}\)
\(x=-\frac{b}{2a}\)
\(y=a(x-h)^2+k\)
vertex axis

A reliable path

  1. Read the formFactored, standard, and vertex forms reveal different features.
  2. Choose the methodFactor when friendly, complete the square for structure, or use the formula when needed.
  3. Connect to the graphRoots are x-intercepts and the vertex is the minimum or maximum point.

Worked examples

Factor and solve

Example: \(x^2-7x+12=0\)
  1. Factor into (x – 3)(x – 4).
  2. Set each factor equal to zero.
  3. Solve both small equations.
Answer: \(x=3\) or \(x=4\)

Find the axis

Example: \(y=2x^2-8x+5\)
  1. Use x = -b/(2a).
  2. Here a = 2 and b = -8.
  3. Compute 8/4.
Answer: \(x=2\)
Try one before moving on
Try: Find the axis of symmetry of \(y=x^2-6x+2\).
Answer: \(x=3\).
Next step: do the matching worksheet or quiz while the method is still fresh, then come back and explain the first step in your own words.
  • Solving quadratic equations by factoring
  • Solving quadratic equations by completing the square
  • Solving quadratic equations by graphing
  • Solving quadratic equations by the quadratic formula

Solving a Quadratic Equation by Graphing – Example 1:

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