Other Topics Puzzle – Challenge 97
This is a great mathematics puzzle and brain teaser which contain some mathematical content. Can you solve it? The full solution is also given.
Challenge:
What is the smallest positive integer that has 7 factors?
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The correct answer is 64.
To find the answer, we can factorize numbers from 1, one by one. But, it takes for ever!
Every integer N is the product of powers of prime numbers:
N \(= P^{a}Q^{b}…R^{y}\)
Where P, Q, …,R are prime numbers and a, b, …, y are positive integers.
If N is a power of a prime, then N \(= p^{α}\), therefore, it has α + 1 factors.
If N \(= P^{a}Q^{b}…R^{y}\), then, N has (a+1) (b+1) … (y+1) factors.
To find the smallest number that has 7 factors, first write the factors of seven: 7 = 1 × 7
It means that the number in this question has just one prime factor in its decomposition – one with the exponent of α = 6. Keep in mind that b = 0, and \(Q^{b} = Q^{0} = 1\)
N \(= P^{6}Q^{0}\). To make N as small as possible, we have to choose the smallest available prime 2. The answer is obviously \(N = 2^{6} = 64\).
The seven factors of 64 are: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 and 64
Reza is an experienced Math instructor and a test-prep expert who has been tutoring students since 2008. He has helped many students raise their standardized test scores--and attend the colleges of their dreams. He works with students individually and in group settings, he tutors both live and online Math courses and the Math portion of standardized tests. He provides an individualized custom learning plan and the personalized attention that makes a difference in how students view math.
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