Algebra Puzzle – Challenge 54
Algebra Puzzle - Challenge 54 is a multiple-choice math challenge from Effortless Math. Read the problem, choose from the answer options below, then open the solution to see the full step-by-step working and check your reasoning against it.
This is a great math challenge for those who enjoy solving math and algebra challenges! The solution is also given.
Challenge:
If (9a^2 – b^2 = 11) and a and b are positive integers, what is the value of (a – b)?
A- (-5)
B- (-3)
C- 3
D- 5
E- 7
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The correct answer is B.
Factorize (9a^2 – b^2) and 11
(3a – b) (3a + b) = 11 × 1
Therefore, 3a – b equals to 11 or 1 and 3a + b equals to 1 or 11.
Let’s check both:
3a – b = 1 and 3a + b = 11
Solve the above system of equation:
a = 2 and b = 5
3a – b = 11 and 3a + b = 1
a = 2 and b = – 5
Since, a and b are positive integers, then, only a = 2 and b = 5 are the solutions.
Therefore, a – b = 2 – 5 = -3
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