Parallel, Perpendicular, and Intersecting Lines
Kinds of Lines
- Horizontal Lines , Lines mapped from left-to-right or right-to-left and which are parallel to the (x)-axis in a plane are known as horizontal lines.
- Vertical Lines , Lines mapped from up to down or down to up and are parallel to the (y)-axis in a plane are known as vertical lines.
- Intersecting Lines, Whenever (2) lines cross one another and meet up at a point, they’re called intersecting lines. The point where they meet up is called the point of intersection.
Intersecting Lines Properties
- Intersecting lines link at a single point, and they can’t meet up at more than a single point.
- Intersecting lines meet up with one another at any angle that’s bigger than (0°) and lower than (180°).
- Perpendicular Lines, Whenever (2) lines intersect precisely at (90°), they’re called perpendicular lines.
- Parallel Lines, (2) lines are understood to be parallel if they don’t intersect at any point as well and they are equidistant.
Non-intersecting Lines Properties
- Non-intersecting lines don’t ever meet up, and they don’t share any kind of common point. They’re additionally called parallel lines.
- The gap in-between non-intersecting lines is constantly equal.
- The size of any common perpendicular drawn between the (2) non-intersecting lines is constantly equal.
Hints on Points and Lines
- Whenever (2) distinct points are linked, they create a line.
- A line goes in two directions forever.
- Parallel lines don’t intersect one another.
- The line that intersects at (90°) are called perpendicular lines.
- (2) or more points that lie on one straight line are called collinear points.
Parallel, Perpendicular, and Intersecting Lines, Example 1:
These two lines cross each other and intersect at (90°), so they are both intersecting and perpendicular to each other.
Parallel, Perpendicular, and Intersecting Lines, Example 2:
State whether the given pair of lines is parallel, perpendicular, or intersecting.
Solution:
These two lines do not intersect at any point so they are parallel.
Exercises for Parallel, Perpendicular, and Intersecting Lines
1)
2)
Answers
- (color{blue}{Intersecting})
- (color{blue}{Parallel})
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