How to Use Area Models to Multiply One-Digit Numbers By Two-digit Numbers
Using area models to multiply one-digit numbers by two-digit numbers is a great way to visualize the multiplication process.
A Step-by-step Guide to Using Area Models to Multiply One-Digit Numbers By Two-digit Numbers
Using area models to multiply one-digit numbers by two-digit numbers can help students visualize the multiplication process. Here’s a step-by-step guide using the example \(5 x 12\).
Step 1: Draw the Area Model
Start by drawing a large rectangle. This rectangle will represent the entire multiplication problem.
The Absolute Best Book for 4th Grade Students
Step 2: Divide the Rectangle
Next, divide the rectangle into two parts. This is because we’re multiplying by a two-digit number (12). The larger part represents the tens place (10), and the smaller part represents the ones place (2). Label each section.
It would look something like this:
----------------- | 10 | 2 | -----------------
Step 3: Write the One-Digit Number
On the side of the rectangle, write the one-digit number you’re multiplying (5).
-----------------
5 | 10 | 2 |
-----------------
A Perfect Book for Grade 4 Math Word Problems!
Step 4: Calculate the Area
The area of a rectangle is found by multiplying its length by its width. So, multiply the one-digit number (5) by each part of the two-digit number (10 and 2).
For the first part of the rectangle: \(5 x 10 = 50\)
For the second part of the rectangle: \(5 x 2 = 10\)
Write these products inside the respective parts of the rectangle.
-----------------
5 | 50 | 10 |
-----------------
Step 5: Add the Areas
Finally, add the two areas together. In this case, \(50 + 10 = 60\).
So, \(5 x 12 = 60\).
Area models are a great way for students to visualize multiplication, breaking down complex problems into simpler, more manageable parts. It’s especially useful for students who are visual learners.
The Best Math Books for Elementary Students
Related to This Article
More math articles
- Decimal Detective: How to Find Numbers with a Specific Sum or Difference
- Organizing the Products: How to Sorting Results from Multiplying Fractions and Whole Numbers
- GED Calculator
- 7th Grade NYSE Math FREE Sample Practice Questions
- How to Manage Your Time Effectively on the GED Math Test?
- 8th Grade MAP Math Practice Test Questions
- FREE 8th Grade OST Math Practice Test
- 6th Grade TCAP Math Worksheets: FREE & Printable
- Top 10 Tips to ACE the CBEST Math Test
- Top 10 Tips You MUST Know to Retake the FTCE Math Test
What people say about "How to Use Area Models to Multiply One-Digit Numbers By Two-digit Numbers - Effortless Math: We Help Students Learn to LOVE Mathematics"?
No one replied yet.