FREE 3rd Grade SBAC Math Practice Test

FREE 3rd Grade SBAC Math Practice Test

TL;DR: If your 3rd grader is heading into SBAC this spring, you want a low-pressure rehearsal first. Try this free practice test built around the four big Grade 3 focus areas Smarter Balanced cares about: operations, fractions, measurement, and geometry. Twenty questions, worked answers. Sit with your child for the review and you’ll both walk away knowing which focus area still needs another round of practice.

Key takeaways:

  • Aligned with SBAC grade 3 math content (California, Washington, Oregon, and others).
  • Covers multiplication and division within 100, fractions, area, perimeter, and basic geometry.
  • Grade 3 SBAC math is calculator-free across all sections.
  • Test is computer-adaptive with a separate Performance Task.
  • First year SBAC is given, many grade 3 students need a gentle introduction to the format.

For this practice test, we’ve selected 20 real questions from past exams for your students’ SBAC Practice test. Your student will have the chance to try out the most common SBAC Math questions. For every question, there is an in-depth explanation of how to solve the question and how to avoid mistakes next time.

Use our free SBAC Math practice tests and study resources (updated for 2026) to help your students ace the SBAC Math test! Make sure to follow some of the related links at the bottom of this post to get a better idea of what kind of mathematics questions students need to practice.

The Absolute Best Book to Ace the 3rd Grade SBAC Math Test

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Getting ready for SBAC (Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium) math in grade 3? The 20 questions below are written for 3rd graders and cover multiplication and division, fractions, area and perimeter, and word problems. Each question has a worked solution, and the numbers differ from the other grade 3 sets on this site, so you can practice with fresh problems.

These are original practice questions aligned to grade 3 math skills, not official released test items. Use them to find the topics you need to review before test day.

20 practice questions for 3rd Grade SBAC Math

Answer one question at a time. Press Submit to see right away whether you were correct, along with the worked solution. Your score appears after the last question, with a list of the ones to review.

Question 1 of 20
1. Sam has 9 bags with 3 shells in each bag. He gives away 3 shells. How many shells does he have left?

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2. A rectangle is 9 cm long and 4 cm wide. What is its area?

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3. There are 24 shells. They are shared equally among 4 children. How many shells does each child get?

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4. Michael has 745 marbles. What is this number rounded to the nearest ten?


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5. A school store sells books in bags of 11. How many books are in 3 bags?

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6. Maya buys 2 erasers for $3.75 each and pays with a $10 bill. How much change should she get?

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7. Noah packs 18 boxes with crayons. Each box holds 40 crayons. How many crayons Noah can pack into these boxes?

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8. What is the value of \(A\) in the equation \(64 ÷ A = 8\)

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9. There are 8 stamps in a box. \(\frac{1}{2}\) of them are broken. How many are broken?

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10. There are 24 books in a box. \(\frac{2}{3}\) of them are broken. How many are broken?

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11. Sam has 7 bags with 5 marbles in each bag. He gives away 5 marbles. How many marbles does he have left?

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12. What is the next number in the pattern? 3, 9, 15, 21, 27, …

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13. Which number correctly completes the number sentence \(25 × 50 =\)?

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14. Which fraction is equivalent to \(\frac{3}{5}\)?

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15. A cafeteria menu had spaghetti with meatballs for $10 and bean soup for $6. How much would it cost to buy three plates of spaghetti with meatballs and two bowls of bean soup?


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16. A movie starts at 3:30 and lasts 5 hours and 20 minutes. At what time does it end? (Ignore a.m. and p.m.)

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17. What is 619 + 786?

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18. A class voted for a favorite fruit: apples (5), pears (8), grapes (6). How many more students chose pears than grapes?

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19. A movie starts at 5:45 and lasts 4 hours and 10 minutes. At what time does it end? (Ignore a.m. and p.m.)

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20. Liam had 845 marbles. Then, he gave 455 of the cards to his friend Ethan. After that, Liam lost 116 cards.
Which equation can be used to find the number of cards Liam has now?

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Best 3rd Grade SBAC Math Prep Resource for 2027

Answers and explanations

Every worked solution opens in the quiz box as soon as you submit that question, so you can compare your method with the solution while it is fresh. Press Try again on the last screen to work through the set a second time.

Looking for the best resource to help you succeed on the 3rd Grade SBAC Math test?

The Best Books to Ace the 3rd Grade SBAC Math Test

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Recommended EffortlessMath Books

For a workbook your child can use alongside this practice test, the 3rd Grade SBAC Math for Beginners (resource currently unavailable) walks through every grade-3 SBAC topic with worked examples at the right pace. For full state-test prep with multiple practice tests, see the 3rd Grade SBAC Math Test Prep Bundle (resource currently unavailable).

Frequently Asked Questions

What are SBAC scores used for?

SBAC scores show how well your child met grade-level standards in math and English. Schools and states use them to check how students and programs are doing, and teachers may use them to plan support for the next year. For a 3rd grader, the score report also breaks math into areas such as concepts and procedures and problem solving, so you can see where to practice.

Does SBAC testing matter for 3rd graders?

SBAC testing matters as a checkpoint, but it is not usually a pass or fail test for a 3rd grader. It is often the first year your child takes the state math test, so the score sets a baseline for later grades. It can guide extra help or enrichment, so a calm, well-prepared test day is worth the effort.

What is the SBAC math performance task for grade 3?

The SBAC math performance task is a multi-step problem set around one real-world situation, such as planning a class garden or a school party. Your 3rd grader reads the scenario, then answers several connected questions that use multiplication, area or fractions and explains their thinking. Unlike the adaptive part of the test, every student gets the same type of task.

Is CAASPP grade 3 math the same as SBAC?

Yes, for math. In California, the CAASPP grade 3 math test is the Smarter Balanced (SBAC) assessment, so SBAC practice questions fit well. CAASPP is the name of California's full testing program, which also includes other tests. Third graders take the math test online in spring, with an adaptive section and a performance task.

How can I improve my 3rd grader's math skills?

Start with multiplication and division facts through 10 × 10, because so much of 3rd grade math depends on them. Five minutes of daily fact practice, plus one word problem where your child explains each step, makes a real difference. Use everyday moments too: measure a room to find its area, or split a pizza to talk about fractions like 1/4 and 2/8.

Where can I find an SBAC practice test for grade 3 math?

Smarter Balanced offers free online practice and training tests that use the same tools as the real test. A 20-question 3rd grade SBAC-style practice test with worked answers adds extra content practice. Let your child try the first one untimed, then go over every miss together and focus the next week on the weakest topic.

Related EffortlessMath Lessons

If a topic on this page feels rusty, these short lessons go deeper:

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