Math Dictionary / Box Plot

Box Plot

A box plot displays data using the minimum, first quartile, median, third quartile, and maximum.

StatisticsGrade 6Grade 7Grade 8Algebra 1SATACT

What it means

It is useful for seeing the spread and center of a data set.

Also called: box-and-whisker plot

Examples

The box goes from Q1 to Q3
The line inside the box is the median
Whiskers show the lower and upper spread

Common mistake

The box plot does not show every data value; it summarizes the distribution.

Try one

Question: What value is shown by the line inside the box?

Show answer

The median.

Related terms

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