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Grants-in-aid

Grants-in-aid

CLEP American Government, Chapter 6 Grants-in-aid Grants-in-aid transfer federal funds to state or local governments for public purposes. Conditions attached to funds can coordinate national goals while preserving subnational administration. A grant is both financing and governance. Formula grants distribute money according to statutory criteria; project grants are awarded competitively or for approved proposals. Matching […]

Fiscal federalism

Fiscal federalism

CLEP American Government, Chapter 6 Fiscal federalism Fiscal federalism studies how taxing, spending, grants, and mandates shape relations among levels of government. National money can influence state priorities even when states administer programs. Because the national government has greater revenue capacity, federal dollars can shape policy beyond programs directly administered in Washington. States weigh the […]

Cooperative federalism

Cooperative federalism

Dual federalism

Dual federalism

Privileges and Immunities Clause

Privileges and Immunities Clause

Full Faith and Credit Clause

Full Faith and Credit Clause

Commerce Clause

Commerce Clause

Necessary and Proper Clause

Necessary and Proper Clause

Supremacy Clause

Supremacy Clause

Delegated, expressed, implied, inherent, reserved, and concurrent powers

Delegated, expressed, implied, inherent, reserved, and concurrent powers

Institutional conflict and cooperation

Institutional conflict and cooperation

Judicial review

Judicial review