Sweat Rate & Hydration Calculator
Measure your sweat rate from body weight before and after exercise and learn how much fluid to drink to rehydrate. Example: losing 2 lb during a 60 minute run while drinking 16 oz gives a sweat rate of about 47 oz (1.4 L) per hour.
Show steps
How to use the Sweat Rate & Hydration Calculator
- Enter the values in the fields.
- Press Calculate to see the result with the steps shown.
Formula and method
Sweat loss = (weight before – weight after) + fluid consumed. Sweat rate = sweat loss / exercise hours. Replacement = 150% of body weight lost (about 24 oz per pound).
Dehydration by percent of body weight lost
| Weight lost | Effect |
|---|---|
| Under 1% | Normal |
| 1 to 2% | Thirst, mild performance drop |
| 2 to 3% | Reduced endurance, higher heart rate |
| Over 3% | Heat illness risk; stop and rehydrate |
Typical sweat rates
| Conditions | Sweat rate per hour |
|---|---|
| Cool, easy effort | 0.3 to 0.6 L |
| Moderate, warm | 0.6 to 1.2 L |
| Hard, hot, humid | 1.2 to 2.5 L |
Sodium and electrolytes
Sweat contains about 500 to 1,500 mg of sodium per liter. Long hot sessions call for salted foods or an electrolyte drink.
Cautions
This calculator gives estimates for education and planning, not medical advice. Check with your doctor before major changes to diet, exercise or medicines, especially if you have a medical condition.
Frequently asked questions
How do I measure my sweat rate?
Weigh before and after, add fluids drunk.
How much should I drink after exercise?
About 1.5 times the weight lost.
Is drinking only to thirst enough?
For most sessions under an hour.
What is hyponatremia?
Low blood sodium from over-drinking.
How much fluid in one hour of running?
Often 400 to 800 mL.
Does heat matter?
Yes, it raises sweat rate.
Sources
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