How to Solve Word Problems Involving Dividing Fractions
To divide by a fraction, multiply by its reciprocal. In a word problem, the question to answer first is how many of the divisor fit into the dividend, which is what makes the reciprocal step make sense. The examples below work through that, with practice and answers.
A step-by-step guide to word problems involving dividing fractions
The word problems of fractions are made of a few sentences involving a real-life scenario and you must use the mathematical calculation of fraction formulas to solve a problem.
Here are easy steps to solve word problems involving dividing fractions:
Step 1: Use information and keywords to identify the problems.
Step 2: Invert the second fraction and multiply instead of dividing.
Step 3: Multiply the 2 numerators. Multiply the 2 denominators. If the problem contains mixed numbers, you must convert them to improper fractions first.
Step 4: Simplify the fraction if possible.
Word Problems Involving Dividing Fractions, Example 1
Karolina uses (frac{6}{8}) of a jar of cherry jam to make eight muffins. What fraction of the jar of cherry jam does each muffin contain?
Solution:
Step 1: Divide the total amount of a used cherry jam by the number of muffins, (frac{6}{8}÷8).
Step 2: Write 8 as an improper fraction, (frac{6}{8}÷frac{8}{1}).
Step 3: Invert the second fraction and multiply instead of dividing.
(frac{6}{8}×frac{1}{8}=frac{6×1}{8×8}=frac{6}{64})
Step 4: Simplify the product. (frac{6}{64}=frac{3}{32})
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Word Problems Involving Dividing Fractions, Example 2
Alice uses (frac{4}{6}) of a roll of wrapping paper to wrap five presents. What fraction of the roll wrapping paper does each present use?
Solution:
Step 1: Divide the total amount of a roll of wrapping paper by the number of presents. (frac{4}{6}÷5)
Step 2: Write 5 as an improper fraction. (frac{4}{6}÷frac{5}{1})
Step 3: Invert the second fraction and multiply instead of dividing.
(frac{4}{6}×frac{1}{5}=frac{4×1}{6×5}=frac{4}{30})
Step 4: Simplify the product. (frac{4}{30}=frac{2}{15})
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