How to Create a Proportion? (+FREE Worksheet!)
A proportion is an equation stating that two ratios are equal, a/b = c/d. To create one, write the two ratios in the same order (for example, cups of flour to cookies for both batches) and set them equal. A true proportion has equal cross products: in 2/5 = 6/15, 2 × 15 = 5 × 6 = 30.
How to create a proportion, step by step: the rule in plain language, solved examples worked one line at a time, and practice questions so you can try it yourself before moving on.
Proportion simply means that two ratios are equal. Creating a proportion means creating two equal ratios or fractions.
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Step by step guide to creating a proportion
- A proportion contains two equal fractions! A proportion simply means that two fractions are equal.
- To create a proportion, simply find (or create) two equal fractions.
For education statistics and research
Type the problems from this lesson and check each step.
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Create a Proportion, Example 1:
Express ratios as a Proportion and solve.
\(180\) miles on \(9\) gallons of gas, how many miles on \(1\) gallon of gas?
Solution:
First create a propotion: (frac{9}{180}=frac{1}{x}→9 × x=180 × 1⇒ 9x=180)
Divide to find \(?\)\(:x= \frac {180}{9} →x=20\).
Then: \(20\) miles per gallon
Create a Proportion, Example 2:
State if this pair of ratios form a proportion. \(\frac{2}{3}\) and \(\frac{12}{30}\)
Solution:
Use cross multiplication: (frac{2}{3}=frac{12}{30}→2 × 30=12 × 3→60=36), which is not correct. Therefore, this pair of ratios doesn’t form a proportion.
Create a Proportion, Example 3:
Express ratios as a Proportion.
\(120\) miles on \(4\) gallons of gas, how many miles on \(1\) gallon of gas?
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Solution:
First create a proportion: (frac{4}{120}=frac{1}{x}→4 × x=120 × 1 ⇒ 4x=120)
Divide to find \(?\)\(:x= \frac {120}{4} →x=30\).
Then: \(30\) miles per gallon
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Create a Proportion, Example 4:
State if this pair of ratios form a proportion. \(\frac{3}{5}\) and \(\frac{24}{45}\)
Solution:
Use cross multiplication: \(\frac{3}{5}=\frac{24}{45}→3×45=5×24→135=120\), which is not correct. Therefore, this pair of ratios doesn’t form a proportion.
Exercises for Creating a Proportion
Create proportion from the given set of numbers.
- \(\color{blue}{1, 6, 2, 3}\)
- \(\color{blue}{12, 144, 1, 12}\)
- \(\color{blue}{16, 4, 8, 2}\)
- \(\color{blue}{9, 5, 27, 15}\)
- \(\color{blue}{7, 10, 60, 42}\)
- \(\color{blue}{8, 7, 24, 21}\)

- \(\color{blue}{1: 3 = 2: 6}\)
- \(\color{blue}{12: 144 = 1: 12}\)
- \(\color{blue}{2: 4 = 8: 16}\)
- \(\color{blue}{5: 15 = 9: 27}\)
- \(\color{blue}{7: 42= 10: 60}\)
- \(\color{blue}{7: 21 = 8: 24}\)
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