ASTB Math FREE Sample Practice Questions
Preparing for the ASTB Math test? To succeed on the ASTB Math test, you need to practice as many real ASTB Math questions as possible. There’s nothing like working on ASTB Math sample questions to measure your exam readiness and put you more at ease when taking the ASTB Math test. The sample math questions you’ll find here are brief samples designed to give you the insights you need to be as prepared as possible for your ASTB Math test.
Check out our sample ASTB Math practice questions to find out what areas you need to practice more before taking the ASTB Math test!
Start preparing for the 2026 ASTB Math test with our free sample practice questions. Also, make sure to follow some of the related links at the bottom of this post to get a better idea of what kind of mathematics questions you need to practice.
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10 Sample ASTB Math Practice Questions
1- Solve the equation: \(log_{4}(x+2) – log_4(x-2) = 1\)
A. 10
B. \(\frac{3}{10}\)
C. \(\frac{10}{3}\)
D. 3
2- Solve: \(e^{(5x + 1 )}= 10 \)
A. \(\frac{ln(10) + 1}{5}\)
B. \(\frac{ln(10) – 1}{5}\)
C. \(5ln (10) + 2\)
D. \(5ln (10) – 2\)
3- If \(f(x) = x – \frac{5}{3}\) and \(f ^{–1}\) is the inverse of \(f(x)\), what is the value of \(f ^{–1(5)\)?
A. \(\frac{10}{3}\)
B. \(\frac{3}{20}\)
C. \(\frac{20}{3}\)
D. \(\frac{3}{10}\)
4- What is cos \(30^{\circ}\)?
A. \(\frac{1}{2}\)
B. \(\frac{{\sqrt{2}}}{2}\)
C. \(\frac{{\sqrt{3}}}{2}\)
D. \(\sqrt{3}\)
5- If \(\theta\) is an acute angle and sin \(\theta = \frac{3}{5}\), then cos \(\theta\) =?
A. \(-1\)
B. 0
C. \(\frac{4}{5}\)
D. \(\frac{5}{4}\)
6- What is the solution of the following system of equations?
\(-2x- y = -9 \)
\(5x-2y= 18\)
A. \((–1, 2)\)
B. \((4, 1)\)
C. \((1, 4)\)
D. \((4, -2)\)
7- Solve.
\(|9 – (12 ÷ | 2 – 5 |)| = \)?
A. 9
B. \(-6\)
C. 5
D. \(-5\)
8- If \(log_{2}x = 5\), then \(x = \)?
A. \(2^{10}\)
B. \(\frac{5}{2}\)
C. \(2^{6}\)
D. 32
9- What’s the reciprocal of \(\frac{x^3}{16}\)?
A. \(\frac{16}{x^3}-1\)
B. \(\frac{48}{x^3}\)
C. \(\frac{16}{x^3}+1\)
D. \(\frac{16}{x^3}\)
10- Find the inverse function for \(ln (2x + 1)\)?
A. \(\frac{1}{2}(e^{x }– 1)\)
B. \((e^{x }+ 1)\)
C. \(\frac{1}{2}(e^{x }+ 1)\)
D. \((e^{x }– 1)\)
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Answers:
1- C
METHOD ONE
\(log_4(x+2) – log_4(x-2) = 1\)
Add \(log_4(x-2)\) to both sides
\(log_4(x+2) – log_4(x-2)+ log_4(x-2)= 1 + log_4(x-2)\)
\(log_4(x+2) = 1 + log_4(x-2)\)
Apply logarithm rule:
\(a = log_b(b^a) ⇒ 1 = log_4(4^1) = log_4(4)\)
then: \(log_4(x+2) = log_4(4) + log_4(x-2)\)
Logarithm rule: \(log_c(a) + log_c(b) = log_c(ab)\)
then: \(log_4(4) + log_4(x-2) = log_4(4(x-2))\)
\(log_4(x+2) = log_4(4(x-2))\)
When the logs have the same base:
\(log_b(f(x)) = log_b(g(x)) ⇒ f(x) = g(x)
(x+2) = 4(x-2)\)
\(x = \frac{10}{3}\)
METHOD TWO
We know that:
\(log_ab-log_ac=log_a\frac{b}{c}\space and \space log_ab=c⇒b=a^c\)
Then: \(log_4(x+2)- log_4(x-2)=log_4\frac{(x + 2)}{(x – 2)}=1⇒\frac{(x + 2)}{(x – 2)}=4^1=4⇒x+2=4(x-2)
⇒x+2=4x-8⇒4x-x=8+2→3x=10⇒x=\frac{10}{3}\)
2- B
\(e^{(5x + 1 )}= 10\)
If \( f(x) = g(x)\), then \(ln(f(x)) = ln(g(x))\)
\(ln(e^{(5x + 1 )})= ln(10)\)
Apply logarithm rule:
\(log_a(x^b) = b log_a(x)\)
\(ln(e^{(5x + 1 )})= (5x + 1)ln(e)\)
\((5x + 1)ln(e) = ln(10)\)
\((5x + 1)ln(e) = (5x + 1)\)
\((5x + 1) = ln(10) \)
\( ⇒x = \frac{ln(10) – 1}{5}\)
3- C
\(f(x) = x –\frac{5}{3}⇒ y = x – \frac{5}{3}⇒ y+ \frac{5}{3}=x\)
\(f^{-1 }= x+ \frac{5}{3}\)
\(f ^{–1}(5) = 5 +\frac{5}{3}=\frac{20}{3}\)
4- C
cos \(30^{\circ} = \frac{\sqrt 3}{2}\)
5- C
sin\(θ=\frac{3}{5}⇒\) we have following triangle, then:
\(c=\sqrt {(5^2-3^2 )}=\sqrt{(25-9)}=\sqrt 16=4\)
cos\(θ=\frac{4}{5}\)
6- B
\(-2x- y = -9\)
\(5x-2y= 18\)
\(⇒\) Multiplication \((–2)\) in first equation
\(4x +2y =18\)
\(5x-2y= 18\)
Add two equations together \(⇒ 9x =36 ⇒ x= 4\) then: \(y = 1\)
7- C
\(|9 – (12 ÷ | 2 – 5 |)| = |(9-(12÷|-3|))|=|9-(12÷3)|=|9-4|=|5|=5\)
8- D
METHOD ONE
\(log_{2}x = 5\)
Apply logarithm rule: \(a = log_b(b^a)\)
\(5 = log_2(2^5) = log_2(32)\)
\(log_2x = log_2(32)\)
When the logs have the same base: \(log_b(f(x)) = log_b(g(x))⇒ f(x) = g(x)\)
then: \(x = 32\)
METHOD TWO
We know that:
\(log_ab=c⇒b=a^c \)
\(log_2x=5⇒x=2^5=32\)
9- D
\(\frac{x^3}{16}\)
\(⇒\) reciprocal is : \(\frac{16}{x^3}\)
10- A
\(f(x) = ln (2x + 1)\)
\(y = ln (2x + 1)\)
Change variables \(x\) and \(y: x = ln (2y + 1)\)
solve: \(x = ln (2y + 1)\)
\(y = \frac{e^{x}-1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}(e^{x} – 1)\)
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