Math Dictionary / Proportion

Proportion

A proportion is an equation that says two ratios are equal.

Ratios and ProportionsGrade 6Grade 7Grade 8Algebra 1GEDSATACT

What it means

Proportions are often used to solve scale, percent, and rate problems.

Also called: equal ratios

Examples

1/2 = 3/6
If 4 apples cost $6, 8 apples cost $12
Scale drawings use proportions

Common mistake

Both ratios must compare quantities in the same order.

Try one

Question: Are 2/5 and 6/15 proportional?

Show answer

Yes. 2/5 = 6/15.

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