Math Dictionary / Constant of Proportionality

Constant of Proportionality

The constant of proportionality is the constant ratio between two proportional quantities.

Ratios and ProportionsGrade 7Grade 8Algebra 1GEDSATACT

What it means

In y = kx, the number k is the constant of proportionality.

Also called: k value, proportional constant

Examples

If y = 4x, k = 4
If 3 notebooks cost $9, k = 3 dollars per notebook
A graph of a proportional relationship passes through the origin

Common mistake

A proportional relationship must have a constant ratio and pass through the origin when graphed.

Try one

Question: In y = 6x, what is the constant of proportionality?

Show answer

6.

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