Math Dictionary / Dependent Variable

Dependent Variable

A dependent variable is the output value that changes based on the input.

FunctionsGrade 6Grade 7Grade 8Algebra 1SATACT

What it means

It depends on another variable, often the independent variable.

Also called: output variable

Examples

In y = 2x + 1, y is the dependent variable
Total cost depends on the number of items
Distance may depend on time

Common mistake

The dependent variable is usually the output, not the value you choose first.

Try one

Question: In C = 5n, if cost depends on number of tickets, which variable is dependent?

Show answer

C, the cost.

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