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Categorical Grants

Categorical Grants

Categorical grants are federal grants to states and localities for a specific, narrowly defined purpose, and they come with strict conditions on how the money is spent. Examples include Medicaid and the school lunch program. They differ from block grants, which give states money for a broad area, such as community development, with more freedom […]

Grants-in-aid

Grants-in-aid

Chapter 6 of the CLEP American Government study guide on Effortless Math covers Grants-in-aid: the key terms, the core ideas, and worked examples showing how this topic is tested on the exam. CLEP American Government, Chapter 6 Grants-in-aid Grants-in-aid transfer federal funds to state or local governments for public purposes. Conditions attached to funds can […]

Fiscal federalism

Fiscal federalism

Cooperative federalism

Cooperative federalism

Dual federalism

Dual federalism

Privileges and Immunities Clause

Privileges and Immunities Clause

Full Faith and Credit Clause

Full Faith and Credit Clause

Commerce Clause

Commerce Clause

Necessary and Proper Clause

Necessary and Proper Clause

Supremacy Clause

Supremacy Clause

Delegated, Expressed, Implied, Inherent, Reserved, and Concurrent Powers

Delegated, Expressed, Implied, Inherent, Reserved, and Concurrent Powers

Institutional conflict and cooperation

Institutional conflict and cooperation