Treaty ratification
CLEP American Government, Chapter 10 Treaty ratification The president negotiates treaties, but they require the consent of two-thirds of senators present. The House does not ratify treaties, though implementing legislation may require both chambers. The common phrase "Senate ratification" compresses two actions. Constitutionally, the Senate gives advice and consent by a two-thirds vote of senators […]
Confirmation of appointments
CLEP American Government, Chapter 10 Confirmation of appointments The Senate confirms principal federal officers and judges nominated by the president. Confirmation checks unilateral appointment without transferring nomination power to the Senate. For principal officers, the president nominates and the Senate decides whether to consent; confirmation does not transfer appointment or later operational control to senators. […]
