Viral Replication

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Comic bacteriophage delivers its genome into a bacterial cell; host ribosomes make proteins and viral parts assemble inside, illustrating dependence on a host.

How Viruses Replicate: Life Cycles and Practice Questions

A virus particle cannot reproduce in cell-free nutrient broth. It lacks the independent machinery needed to make new particles, and its infectivity may decline while it remains outside a host. A compatible cell supplies resources and ribosomes, while some viruses also supply or encode enzymes. The t