Fractional Forecasts: How to Estimate Sums and Differences Using Benchmarks
When working with fractions, sometimes an exact calculation isn't necessary. Instead, a close estimate will suffice. Benchmarks, such as \(0\), \(1/2\), and \(1\), can be invaluable tools for quickly estimating the sum or difference of fractions. Let's explore how to use these benchmarks for estimating operations with fractions.
Estimating Sums and Differences of Fractions Using Benchmarks
Example 1:
Estimate the sum of \(2/3\) and \(3/8\).
Estimation Process Using Benchmarks:
1. \(2/3\) is closer to \(1\) than \(1/2\), so round it to \(1\).
2. \(3/8\) is closer to \(1/2\) than \(0\), so round it to \(1/2\).
3. Estimate the sum: \(1 + 1/2 = 1 1/2\).
Answer:
The estimated sum is \(1 1/2\).
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Example 2:
Estimate the difference between \(5/6\) and \(1/4\).
Estimation Process Using Benchmarks:
1. \(5/6\) is closer to \(1\) than \(1/2\), so round it to \(1\).
2. \(1/4\) is closer to \(0\) than \(1/2\), so round it to \(0\).
3. Estimate the difference: \(1 – 0 = 1\).
Answer:
The estimated difference is \(1\).
Using benchmarks to estimate sums and differences of fractions provides a quick and intuitive approach to understanding the approximate outcome of operations. This method is especially useful when you need a general idea rather than precise calculations. By rounding fractions to the nearest benchmark and then performing the operation, you can get a ballpark figure swiftly. Practice regularly to master this invaluable skill!
Practice Questions:
1. Estimate the sum of \(4/5\) and \(3/7\).
2. What is the estimated difference between \(7/8\) and \(2/3\)?
3. Using benchmarks, estimate the sum of \(1/3\) and \(5/9\).
4. Estimate the difference between \(3/4\) and \(1/6\).
5. What is the estimated sum of \(2/7\) and \(4/5\)?
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Answers:
1. \(1 1/2\)
2. \(1/4\)
3. \(1\)
4. \(1/2\)
5. \(1 1/4\)
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