How to Combine Like Terms? (+FREE Worksheet!)
How to combine like terms, step by step: the rule in plain language, solved examples worked one line at a time, and practice questions so you can try it yourself before moving on.
Learn how to combine ‘like’ terms (terms with the same variable and same power) to simplify algebraic expressions.
Watch this practice video for additional examples and reinforcement:
Related Topics
- How to Translate Phrases into an Algebraic Statement
- How to Simplify Variable Expressions
- How to Simplify Polynomial Expressions
- How to Use the Distributive Property
- How to Evaluate One Variable
Step-by-step guide to combining like terms
- Terms are separated by “(+)” and “(-) “signs.
- Like terms are terms with the same variables and same powers.
- Be sure to use the “(+)” or “(-) “that is in front of the coefficient.
For education statistics and research
Combining like Terms, Example 1:
Simplify this expression. ((-2)(2x -2)+2x=)
Solution:
First use Distributive Property formula: (a(b + c)=ab + ac)
((- 2)(2 x -2)=-4x + 4 )
Now, combine like terms: (-4x + 2x= -2x )
Then: (-4x + 4 + 2x= -2x + 4 )
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Combining like Terms, Example 2:
Simplify this expression. (4(- 2 x + 6)=)
Solution:
Use Distributive Property formula: (a(b + c)=ab + ac)
(4(− 2x + 6)= − 8 x + 24 )
Combining like Terms, Example 3:
Simplify this expression. (8x – 6 – 2x = )
Solution:
Combine like terms: (8x – 2x = 6x )
Then: (8x-6 – 2x = 6x – 6 )
Combining like Terms, Example 4:
Simplify this expression. ( (-3)(2x-2)+6=)
Solution:
First use Distributive Property formula: (a(b+c)=ab+ac )
( (-3)(2x-2)=-6x+6 )
Now, combining like terms: (6+6=12)
Then: (-6x+6+6=-6x+12 )
Exercises for Combining Like Terms
Simplify each expression.
- (color{blue}{(, 11x), 10x})
- (color{blue}{3x – 12 – 5x})
- (color{blue}{13 + 4x – 5})
- (color{blue}{(, 22x) + 8x})
- (color{blue}{2 (4 + 3x), 7x})
- (color{blue}{(, 4x), (6 to 14x)})
Download Combining like Terms Worksheet

Answers
- (color{blue}{-21x})
- (color{blue}{-2x – 12})
- (color{blue}{4x + 8})
- (color{blue}{-14x})
- (color{blue}{- x + 8})
- (color{blue}{10x – 6})
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