What are the Similarity Criteria? Exploring the Fundamentals of Shape Proportions in Geometry

What are the Similarity Criteria? Exploring the Fundamentals of Shape Proportions in Geometry
  • For triangles, if two triangles are similar, then their corresponding angles are equal, and their corresponding sides are in proportion.

Examples

Practice Questions

  1. Triangle GHI has sides of lengths \(7 \text{ cm}\), \(24 \text{ cm}\), and \(25 \text{ cm}\). Triangle \(JKL\) has sides of lengths \(14 \text{ cm}\), \(48 \text{ cm}\), and \(50 \text{ cm}\). Are the triangles similar?
  2. Triangle \(MNO\) has angles measuring \(35^\circ\), \(55^\circ\), and \(90^\circ\). Triangle \(PQR\) has angles measuring \(55^\circ\), \(90^\circ\), and \(35^\circ\). Are these triangles similar?
  1. Yes, triangles \(GHI\) and \(JKL\) are similar according to the SSS criterion with a scale factor of \(0.5\).
  2. Yes, triangles \(MNO\) and \(PQR\) are similar according to the AAA criterion.
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