Movement Stages and Outcomes
Sociology for Beginners · Chapter 22 Movement Stages and Outcomes A common model describes four broad stages. In emergence, concern is widespread but organization is limited. During coalescence, leaders, organizations, goals, and coordinated action become clearer. In bureaucratization, also called formalization, paid staff, procedures, offices, and specialized roles may develop. In decline, activity decreases or […]
Political Opportunity and Framing
Sociology for Beginners · Chapter 22 Political Opportunity and Framing Political opportunity theory argues that movement emergence and success depend partly on features of the political environment. Openings may include divisions among elites, access to decision makers, reduced repression, influential allies, or an election that makes officials responsive. Opportunities do not guarantee success. Activists must […]
