1.7 Relationship Between the States and National Government Quiz

Question 1

Congress validly regulates the interstate shipment of prescription drugs and creates a national registration system to administer that regulation, although Article I does not expressly mention such a system. Which constitutional basis best supports the administrative measure?

Accepted Answer

The Necessary and Proper Clause as an appropriate means of carrying the commerce power into execution. The Commerce Clause supplies the enumerated end: regulating interstate drug shipments. The Necessary and Proper Clause permits Congress to choose an appropriate administrative means plainly adapted to executing that power. Supremacy concerns priority over conflicting state law, not the source of authority to create the system.

Question 2

A court in State A enters a final money judgment after properly obtaining jurisdiction over the parties. The losing party moves assets to State B and asks its courts to retry the merits. Which principle most directly requires State B to recognize the adjudicated obligation?

Accepted Answer

Full faith and credit, because a valid final sister-state judgment ordinarily travels across state lines. The Full Faith and Credit Clause gives especially strong protection to valid final sister-state judgments. State B ordinarily recognizes the adjudicated obligation rather than retrying the merits. Privileges and immunities addresses discrimination against out-of-state citizens, while preemption requires controlling federal law.

Question 3

The national government administers customs policy while states separately run public schools, with little shared administration. Which model does this arrangement best illustrate?

Accepted Answer

National and state governments operate in relatively distinct policy spheres. Dual federalism emphasizes separate spheres of national and state responsibility. Cooperative federalism instead features intertwined administration and funding.

Question 4

A state permits its own residents to enter a common occupation but bars otherwise qualified citizens of other states from doing the same work. Which constitutional provision most directly addresses the discrimination?

Accepted Answer

The Privileges and Immunities Clause of Article IV. Article IV's Privileges and Immunities Clause specifically limits discrimination against citizens of other states in important activities such as pursuing an ordinary occupation. Full faith and credit concerns recognition of acts, records, and judgments. The Dormant Commerce Clause may reach some protectionist burdens, but Article IV most directly addresses the stated discrimination against out-of-state citizens.

Congress validly regulates the interstate shipment of prescription drugs and creates a national registration system to administer that regulation, although Article I does not expressly mention such a system. Which constitutional basis best supports the administrative measure?

A court in State A enters a final money judgment after properly obtaining jurisdiction over the parties. The losing party moves assets to State B and asks its courts to retry the merits. Which principle most directly requires State B to recognize the adjudicated obligation?

The national government administers customs policy while states separately run public schools, with little shared administration. Which model does this arrangement best illustrate?

A state permits its own residents to enter a common occupation but bars otherwise qualified citizens of other states from doing the same work. Which constitutional provision most directly addresses the discrimination?

Quiz complete