Topic 19 · Indigenous Histories

Indigenous Peoples and Tribal Nations Today

What should we understand about Indigenous peoples and Tribal Nations living today?

Learning goal

What you will be able to do

state that Indigenous peoples and Tribal Nations are present-day communities; explain that Tribal Nations are distinct nations with governments; use a Nation’s specific name instead of treating all Indigenous peoples as one group

Before you begin

Activate what you know

Listen to three Nation names: Cherokee Nation, Pueblo of Acoma, and Central Council of the Tlingit and Haida Indian Tribes of Alaska. Practice saying that these are three distinct Nations, not one group with one culture

Words to know
1

Indigenous Peoples Are Here Today

Indigenous peoples are connected to the first peoples of lands and to communities that continue today. In the United States, people may identify with terms such as American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, or a specific Nation or community name. People and Nations choose the names that are accurate for them. Indigenous people are children, elders, artists, teachers, scientists, health workers, farmers, language keepers, business owners, leaders, and much more. They live in cities, rural areas, reservations, villages, and many other places. Indigenous life belongs in the present tense as well as the past

Teaching visual 1 for Indigenous Peoples and Tribal Nations Today
Read the visual. These are distinct present-day Nations and governments. Learn from each Nation’s current sources; the third example’s full government name is the Central Council of the Tlingit and Haida Indian Tribes of Alaska
2

Tribal Nations Govern and Continue

A Tribal Nation is more than a cultural group. It is a political community with citizens and a government. Sovereignty means the Nation has authority to govern itself. Tribal governments may make laws, operate programs, care for lands and waters, support languages, and provide services. The exact structure differs by Nation. Colonization, forced removal, broken agreements, and policies that tried to erase Indigenous languages and cultures caused lasting harm. Indigenous Nations and people also maintained families, knowledge, government, creativity, resistance, and community. At Kindergarten level, the central truth is clear: Indigenous peoples did not disappear, and Tribal Nations continue

Teaching visual 2 for Indigenous Peoples and Tribal Nations Today
Read the visual. Sovereignty means authority to govern. It does not mean every Nation has the same powers, systems, or relationship history
Key point

Name the Nation

When the information is known, use the specific Nation or community name. Distinct Nations have different histories, languages, governments, and cultural practices

Study strategy

Use Nation-Created Sources

Choose a current webpage, children’s book, photograph, or video produced or recommended by the specific Nation. Say the source and date rather than presenting a generic ‘Native American’ image

Common misconception

Indigenous Peoples Are Not Only in the Past

Historical lessons often use past-tense images, which can create a false idea of disappearance. Pair history with contemporary people, governments, and community life

Try it

Past and Present Language Check

Revise the sentence ‘Indigenous people lived here long ago’ so it tells a fuller truth. Include both continuing presence and a specific Nation or community when that information is known

TOPIC SUMMARY

Indigenous peoples and Tribal Nations are diverse, contemporary communities. Tribal Nations are distinct political nations with governments and sovereignty, and each should be named and studied through accurate Nation-specific sources

Practice and answer guide

Work through all 8 questions. Open an answer only after you have written or explained your response.

  1. 1. Which sentence is accurate? A. Indigenous peoples live in many communities today. B. Indigenous peoples exist only in old stories. C. All Tribal Nations are one culture
    Check answer

    Indigenous peoples live in many communities today

  2. 2. What is a Tribal Nation? A. a distinct Indigenous political community with a government B. a classroom costume theme C. one name for every Indigenous person
    Check answer

    A distinct Indigenous political community with a government

  3. 3. What does sovereignty mean in this lesson? A. authority to govern B. wearing the same clothing C. living only in one kind of place
    Check answer

    Authority to govern

  4. 4. Name one reason to use a specific Nation’s name
    Check answer

    A specific name recognizes that Nations are distinct and avoids treating many peoples, histories, and governments as one culture

  5. 5. Draw a present-day community scene with a school, office, home, clinic, language class, or public meeting. Explain why present-day details matter
    Check answer

    Accept a respectful contemporary scene. Present-day details correct the false idea that Indigenous people and Nations exist only in the past

  6. 6. Can a person be Indigenous and live in a city? A. yes B. no C. only in the past
    Check answer

    Yes

  7. 7. Which source is best for learning how one Nation describes itself today? A. a current source created or recommended by that Nation B. a made-up costume C. a movie label with no source
    Check answer

    A current source created or recommended by that Nation

  8. 8. Complete the sentence accurately: Indigenous peoples and Tribal Nations ____. A. continue today B. all disappeared C. all have the same language
    Check answer

    Continue today