What you will be able to do
explain that a map is a model of a place; match a map symbol to a real feature; use a title and map key to learn what a map shows
Maps Are Models
How does a map use symbols to show a place?
Activate what you know
Place a block, a paper circle, and a toy tree on a table. Point to each real object, then imagine a simple mark that could stand for it on paper
- mapa model that shows where features are in a place
- modela useful representation of something real
- symbola shape, picture, color, or mark that stands for something
- map keya guide that explains what map symbols mean
- titlewords that tell what a map is about
- featurea part of a place, such as a river, road, tree, or building
1
A Map Is a Useful, Smaller Representation
A map is a model of a place. It can show a classroom, park, neighborhood, state, country, or the world. Many maps use a view from above because that view helps show where features are compared with one another. A map does not look exactly like the real place. A tiny blue line may stand for a wide river, and a small square may stand for a large building. Mapmakers choose what to include based on the map’s purpose
2
Maps Show Selected Information
Suppose a park map is made for walkers. It may show paths, bridges, water, restrooms, and accessible entrances. A map made to study trees may show tree types instead. Both maps can represent the same park while emphasizing different information. Maps can be incomplete or become outdated when places change. A careful map reader checks the title, key, date when one is provided, and the source. If a symbol is missing from the key, we should ask instead of guessing
Read the Title, Then the Key
The title tells what place or topic the map shows. The map key explains the symbols. Use both before making a claim
Build Before Drawing
Arrange three objects on a tray. Let the learner place matching paper shapes on a blank sheet in the same relative positions, then add a simple key
A Map Is Not the Place Itself
A map is a model made for a purpose. It shows selected features and may use sizes, colors, and shapes that differ from the real world
Map a Small, Safe Space
Make a top-view map of a tabletop or teacher-arranged tray. Use three symbols, write or dictate a title, and create a key that explains each symbol
Maps are models that show selected features and location relationships. Titles identify the map’s purpose or place, and keys explain symbols
Practice and answer guide
Work through all 8 questions. Open an answer only after you have written or explained your response.
- 1. What is a map? A. a model of a place B. the real place itself C. a list of sounds
Check answer
A model of a place
- 2. What part of a map explains symbols? A. the map key B. the weather C. the page number alone
Check answer
The map key
- 3. A green circle means tree in a park map key. What does a green circle on that map show? A. a tree B. a bus C. a river
Check answer
A tree
- 4. Draw a top-view map of a desk with a book and pencil. Make one symbol for each item
Check answer
Accept a clear top-view arrangement with distinct symbols for the book and pencil
- 5. Add or describe a two-symbol key for your desk map
Check answer
Accept a key that correctly matches each of the learner’s two symbols to book and pencil
- 6. Why should a map have a title?
Check answer
A title tells what place or topic the map shows
- 7. Two maps of the same park show different features. Must one be wrong? Explain
Check answer
No. The maps may have different purposes and select different features, though each should represent its stated information accurately
- 8. A symbol is not listed in the key. What is the careful response? A. ask or look for more information B. invent a meaning and call it certain C. ignore every map feature
Check answer
Ask or look for more information